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Spectral dependence of diffuse light dynamics in ultracold atomic 85Rb

机译:超冷原子85Rb中漫射光动力学的光谱依赖性

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摘要

We report a combined experimental and theoretical simulation of multiplyscattered light dynamics in an ultracold gas of 85Rb atoms. Measurements of thespectral dependence of the time-decay of the scattered light intensity,following pulsed excitation with near resonance radiation, reveals that thedecay for long times is nearly exponential, with a decay constant that islargely independent of detuning from resonance. Monte Carlo simulations of themultiple scattering process show that, for large detunings, near resonancescattering of Fourier components of the excitation pulse plays a significantrole in the effect. This interpretation is supported by the observations, andsuccessful modelling, of beating between Rayleigh scattered light at theexcitation carrier frequency with the Fourier components of the excitationpulse that overlap significantly with the atomic resonance.
机译:我们报告了在85Rb原子的超冷气体中多重散射光动力学的组合实验和理论模拟。在近共振辐射的脉冲激发之后,散射光强度的时间衰减的光谱依赖性测量表明,长时间衰减几乎是指数的,其衰减常数很大程度上与共振失谐无关。多重散射过程的蒙特卡洛模拟表明,对于大的失谐,激发脉冲的傅立叶分量的近共振散射起着重要的作用。这种解释得到了在激发载频处瑞利散射光与激发脉冲的傅立叶分量与原子共振显着重叠的观察和成功建模的支持。

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